Outsourcing, Retiring with Real Estate, & Investing in College

David:
This is the BiggerPockets Podcast show 714. Most people in college don’t look at it like a time to earn money. They look at it like a time to have fun and time to grow. You can do all that stuff and still make money, man. So I would push you towards finding a job where you could earn more and then get your parents or someone else that you know to cosign with you on a loan to buy a rental property preferably someone with some experience investing in real estate. They can underwrite that deal and make sure it’s going to work for you. I like that way more than buying a house that somebody else has right now with very likely problematic tenants and having your first experience as a real estate investor be in a scenario like that.

David:
What’s up everyone? This is David Greene, the host of Seeing Greene. Isn’t it ironic that we call it Seeing Greene, but my last name is Seeing Greene also? What are the odds that I’d end up hosting a show that has the same name as my last name? Crazy, right? We’d have done this years ago, but we couldn’t think of a name. On today’s episode, if you haven’t listened to one before, I’m going to take questions and comments from you, our listener base and answer them for everyone to hear. This is about wealth building specifics of real estate, how to start your journey, how to end your journey. We got a little bit of everything and we got a great show for you today.

David:
In today’s show, you’re going to learn when you can buckle down your finances and if you should use a HELOC or continue to save money to expand your portfolio. Where to find off market properties that are not listings but properties other people aren’t looking at or seeing, and when you should start leveraging help from an assistant as well as the best way to go about doing that.

David:
We have questions from people in college that have not bought their first house yet and people that are approaching retirement and trying to figure out what the best type of asset class is for them at their time in life. This is an amazing episode I had a great time doing. I know you’re going to like listening. So buckle up and let’s get started.

David:
Before we do, today’s quick dip is what’s your GPA? You’ve heard our goals and you’ve met our mentees for the start of 2023. Well, what’s your goal? Can you put a clear plan in place and can you take action on that plan to make 2023 different and better than 2022 was? Remember, life does not get better by chance, it gets better by choice. All right, let’s get to today’s first question.

Ahmad:
Hi, David. Thanks for having me on. The reason I’m reaching out is because I’m at a bit of a crossroads. I work full-time as a firefighter and I own a personal training business. I also own a two-family that’s fully rented out. The reason I’m at a crossroads is because I feel like with the amount of time I put into personal training and the amount of revenue that it generates that maybe it’s not worth my time and maybe I could be making more money elsewhere. I do have a pretty strong knowledge of the real estate market here in Boston. However, I have no desire to be a real estate agent.

Ahmad:
I worked with a lot of laborers, tradesmen, contractors here on the fire department. So one idea I had was to partner up with one of them to start a construction company, which I would then use the capital from that, put it right back into real estate and also integrate the real estate with the construction company with buying and fixing more homes. I don’t know if that’s a good idea. I don’t know anyone that’s done it, but I do know I need to do something. I know you always say real estate is a get rich, slow game, but I still don’t feel like I’m using my time wisely and I could be using it better. Thank you so much.

David:
Daniel, I love the question. I’m going to guess your accent is from Boston, some in that area. I don’t know for sure though, but that’s what I would guess and also thank you for your service as a first responder. There’s lots of things I like about your story. I’m going to jump into that right now. You’re a hustler. I love that. You are not a dreamer. You’re not sitting here like, “I’m going to quit my job and I’m just going to go do something and hope it works out.” You’re working this job. It’s a difficult job. Anybody who works as a firefighter, a first responder of any form, you’ve got law enforcement, you’ve got the paramedics, you’ve got lesser degrees of paramedics, you’ve got higher degrees, those people have so much policy, they have to understand and testing that they have to go through and procedures, they have to memorize them and they actually have to perform. They can’t just show up at work and not do anything for the most part.

David:
There’s a lot of talent in that pool and that’s one of the reasons I have a heart for first responders is they’re able to do more than just what they’re doing and some of them want that. So let’s get into your actual specific scenario here. You’re working as a firefighter. You’re making some additional coin as a personal trainer. I don’t think personal training is a business that you get into because you want to make money. That’s something you do because you’re passionate about it. So this is not knocking on personal trainers.

David:
They serve an incredibly noble purpose, especially the ones that are not working out with the buff people, they’re working out with the people that are horribly unhealthy and out of shape and they need someone who has the gift and the skill of encouragement and a positive attitude, and accountability to help get them in shape.

David:
Those people are saving and extending lives in their own way just like a first responder does. We’re not talking about that. We’re talking about if your goal is to make money, that’s not a business to be in. You’re going to get better. You’re going to get unhappy. You’re not going to enjoy it. I do like your idea of starting a construction company and I’d probably want to give you some advice on a practical way to go about doing it.

David:
So it is going to integrate very well with your own real estate investing business. It’s also going to be an easier way to make money and with the background you have, specifically a database of people that know you, like you and trust you that you work with in the fire department and other fire departments, you get some credibility. You want to be the guy that people say, “Hey, I hear you talking about wanting to remodel your kitchen. You got to hit up my boy, Ahmad. He’ll do it for you. He takes care of us.” There’s a way to get business right off the bat in that business.

David:
I don’t know if I’d want to start with construction. When I think construction, I think contractor and then I think licensing and bonds, and insurance, and a lot of work you’re going to have to do up front before you generate any kind of revenue. So I don’t know if that’s what you meant by construction, but that’s what I was thinking. I’m thinking more like you start a form of a handyman service, so you fix things that break. You do work like flooring. That’s a big one. Flooring and paint can get you some business right off the bat.

David:
Maybe you find some people that have some experience with drywall, with sheetrock, with woodwork so they can repair dry rot that’s outside. A little bit of carpentry. Nothing huge. A little bit of plumbing, so you can replace sinks, you can replace toilets. Cosmetic stuff. You want to be the guy that can come in and be like, “Hey, they got a deal going on at Lowe’s or Home Depot or online.” Look at this faucet. I can have this installed. I can get you six of them for this price. And they go, “wow, that’s great. Yeah, do that.”

David:
And then you just got to work up your labor, add that into the cost of the materials. Boom, you got yourself a bid you can set to someone. It’s very easy and you could generate revenue before you invest a lot of time, capital, or energy into the business. If you go the contractor route, you’re putting in a huge amount of labor, and time, and energy invested into this endeavor before you ever see a dollar. So I don’t like that. Start with the handyman route. Slowly, see what kind of business opportunities you get and then look for specialists that you can bring in to help you with that type of work.

David:
Eventually, you’ll make roofing contacts. You’ll get plumbers. You’ll get landscapers. I think if you’re good at that, I mean if I was going to start over, I’d probably go that route as opposed to being a real estate agent because there’s such a need for people that can do construction. You could add so much value to a property or a person’s life if you can come in and do good trustworthy work and actually get that stuff done on time.

David:
So I love that idea, especially if you’re handy. Imagining you have some degree of mechanical aptitude. If you’re working as a firefighter right now, you probably have to learn how to repair stuff, fix stuff, put things together, manipulate the equipment that you’re using. You’ll probably translate very well into the construction business and we need people in that business that are good people. So yeah man, I’m fully behind you. You got the Seeing Greene seal of approval. I’d love to see you go forward with that and then let us know how it goes.

David:
All right, our next question comes from Freda who’s lived in New York for the past 25 years and just moved to Las Vegas early this year. Freda says, “As a newbie to real estate investment, I really cannot find positive cash-on-cash return for a long term rental in Vegas. Should I move on to another market or should I wait for price coming down in Vegas to gain some experience before I move to a new market?” This is a good question, Freda. I think everybody’s asking the same thing.

David:
I can’t find cash-on-cash return anywhere. The question used to be where do I get the most cash-on-cash return? Now the question is can I get cash-on-cash return? And this leads people into investing in the worst markets that still show some form of cash-on-cash return, at least in theory and then they often don’t work out. You’re probably going to have a very difficult time in a hot market like Vegas. Any market where a lot of people are moving to, people want to live.

David:
You’re not just competing with investors, you’re competing with the regular homeowners. So it used to be that only homeowners would buy a triplex, but now people are smart and they’ve been educated, and they listened to stuff like this and they’ve figured out, “I’m not an investor. I want a primary residence. But I don’t want to pay three grand a month. I’m going to buy that triplex. I’m going to rent out the other two units and I’m only going to pay 500 a month and I’m only going to pay 700 a month instead of 3,000.”

David:
Now, you’re competing with the person that used to just go buy a house to live in for themselves and they’re willing to pay more than you because they’re only coming out of pocket $700 instead of 3,000, which means that they’re making 2,300 a month and you’re looking at it like, “Man, I’m only going to make a hundred dollars a month or I’m going to make no dollars a month on my investment.” They’re in an advantageous situation compared to you. They have leverage in this negotiating and any market where people are moving into, you’re competing with a primary residence buyer, you’re going to have this problem.

David:
So this isn’t just for you, it’s for everybody listening who’s frustrated. You’re often trying to get cash flow in a market where you’re competing with regular homeowners and they’re going to beat you every time because they can afford to pay more than you. They don’t have the same expectations that you have. They’re getting a better interest rate as a primary residence homeowner as opposed to an investor and so on and so forth.

David:
So if you’re insisting on buying multi-family property, Vegas may not be the best place to do it. Like you said, you might have to go look somewhere else. But this is usually where I give people the advice of can you house hack? Can you not be comfortable for a year or even less than that, if something goes wrong and you can’t stay with it where you buy a house to live in it, you become the house hacker buying the triplex instead of the investor that’s losing every single time.

David:
You get the property that way and then in a year you move out and you’ve got this property that now is cash flow or close, but you only put three and a half percent down, not 20% down. You spent a sixth of the money, right? You could do six of those for the same amount or close to six that you could buy one if you put 20 or 25% down. I love to see more investors taking that road. I know it’s not comfortable, but it’s often the most profitable option that you have.

David:
So if you’re going to buy in Vegas, I’d probably look into house hacking and if you’re not willing to house hack, you probably are going to have to look into a different market and either go the short-term rental route or the multi-family route in a less competitive environment.

Nate:
Hey, David and all you BP listeners out there, this is Nate, the copywriter for the BiggerPockets Podcast Network. I’m here with a question from Gordon who’s from the San Francisco Bay Area. I’m also from the San Francisco Bay Area. David is in the San Francisco Bay Area right now. So David, could you please answer this question for all the Warriors fans out there? Gordon is asking, “I found David’s recent comments about Castle versus appreciation in the Bay Area particularly relevant. My wife and I are in our mid to late forties and are looking to retire in 10 to 15 years. From what I see, $1.5 million could get us a single-family home in a more desirable part of the Bay Area, but could also be used instead for a five to eight unit multi-family and a less desirable area. What would be the better play for retirement in 10 to 15 years? Home price appreciation or rising rents? Let us know, David.”

David:
All right. Thank you Nate for your assist with the question there and then thank you Gordon for asking it. First off, we’re neighbors. We’re in the Bay Area. You need to be reaching out to me directly so that we can help you with doing this. Same goes for anyone else in California. I still sell houses out here. Now, for everyone who’s not in California, let’s reverse engineer this question to figure out how we can use this to apply wealth everywhere. First off, there’s a few key points of Gordon’s scenario. He’s got 10 to 15 years, which is a decent amount of runway and I’m glad that this got thrown in.

David:
Second off, the question is being framed as do I get in a good neighborhood, single-family or a not so good neighborhood, multifamily? Those are not great options to be going back and forth with Gordon. I don’t want to see you get into a not good area multifamily in any part of the country. Now, by not so good if you’re comparing this to the best neighborhoods anywhere and now you’re saying, “Well, it’s not great, but it’s B minus and it’s not so good,” that’s okay.

David:
But if we’re talking about D class neighborhoods, no, we’re not going to buy in those neighborhoods no matter what. It just doesn’t make sense because rents aren’t going to rise like you’re thinking and the money that you’re going to waste in vacancy and the problems with evictions and tenants destroying properties is going to destroy any money that you think you’re going to make from cash flow. So this is not about do I buy in a good neighborhood or a bad neighborhood appreciation versus equity, this is more about do I buy it in a good neighborhood or a good neighborhood for appreciation or for equity?

David:
No, that’s the same thing. For appreciation or for cash flow. I want to clarify that that’s what we’re discussing here. If you’re in a situation where you’ve got 10 to 15 years, you’re probably going to do better buying in the better neighborhood, a fixer upper property, adding value to it yourself, getting the best deal that you can, letting it appreciate and then waiting for rates to go lower so that the properties go up in value more.

David:
If you’ve got 10 to 15 years, I feel pretty confident that within that timeframe, that’s very likely to happen. If you got three to five years, I would be giving you very different advice. All right? Now, let’s say we go the other route. When we say we’re going to buy a small multi-family, five to eight units. I guess that’s not a small multi-family, it’s just a regular multi-family. Five to eight units and we’re going to get cash flow.

David:
In most markets, I like that play more. The Bay Area might be a little bit different, but I like that more because the cash flow that you make from that five to eight units can be used to offset the mortgage that you’d be paying on the house that you want to live in. The only reason I’m saying for the Bay Area specifically that might not be your best bet is because the wages here are so high and the inventory is so low that the appreciation of a property is naturally occurring is disproportionate to the rest of the country.

David:
You often hear people say, “I can’t believe a house could cost 1.5 million.” I get it, but you also don’t get paid $100 an hour to be a nurse wherever you live. Or you’re not a firefighter, they can make 110,000 or if you work overtime you can make 180,000. Some of the people listening to this firefighters get paid $45,000 a year and they think a million and a half is impossible. So you have to keep in mind that areas with really high home prices, Manhattan, New York, Southern California, Bay Area or Northern California are often associated with very high wages and that’s why it’s like that.

David:
Now, when you’re renting to the people in the worst neighborhoods in these same locations like you’re in the Bay Area, California, but it’s a really bad neighborhood, you’re renting to people whose wages are not appreciating at the same level as the people buying the $1.5 million house, which means you have a new kind of problem. Because even though the house itself is going to be expensive, the tenant you’re renting to isn’t able to get those big wage increases.

David:
You’re not renting to the nurses and the firefighters. They’re not going to live in a D class neighborhood. That’s one of the reasons that I’m saying you got to stay away from those properties. You’re not getting any of the benefits of the market that you’re trying to buy into. You only get those benefits when you take advantage of the demographics of the actual location, which in this case would be people working in the tech industry or in public health somewhere that has a pension plan where they’re going to get built in raises to what they’re doing and they’re going to have money that’s flowing in.

David:
So I’d love to help you guys find some of the up and coming neighborhoods. Look for a house that you can do a live and flip. You just slowly fix it up over time. You get a lot of square footage. Maybe it has an ADU that can be rented out to make it into a rental property. Maybe it has an ADU and it has a garage or a basement that can be converted, So you can get three units out of one. All totally legal. All totally up to code and you get the benefit of rising prices with single-family residential houses in the best neighborhood. If I was your agent, and I hope I get to be. That’s the advice that I would give you.

David:
Now, I get to read the comments from previous shows and see what y’all are saying. First one comes from Mecara Nuwan. “I just love this bald guy named David. I love the fact when you respond to a negative comment about appropriately displaying risk to investors. I don’t think anybody could do better than the way you did. Brilliant. You respond in a way that couldn’t be offensive to anyone. I just love you, David.” Well thank you for that Mecara. That’s probably like the nicest comment we’ve ever gotten for anybody, especially it was over me responding to something negative.

David:
What I love about you pointing this out, and I’m grateful to you for saying so, Mecara, is I like it when people bring the smoke. I’m not afraid of someone saying, “I think that that sounds wrong. I don’t think that could work. Or it’s okay to challenge as long as you’re doing it respectfully and thoughtfully.” Okay? Don’t call names. Don’t make up slander’s accusations that aren’t true. That’s not cool. But if you just say, in this case someone thought that I wasn’t highlighting the appropriate risk to investors, appropriately displaying risk to investors, so I was probably in their opinion highlighting certain elements of real estate while leaving out others. I want you guys doing that. Tell me more. Tell me what you don’t understand. Tell me why you would disagree.

David:
Come from a place of curiosity and then when I give the answer, it usually opens up your mind to something that you weren’t seeing before. So I appreciate, Mecara, you acknowledging that I did that in a way that wasn’t offensive. I got to tell you something, you said last year it triggered me to take action, got me out of analysis, paralysis and bought my first three rental properties in the past 16 months. And also, Mecara, congratulations on buying three properties in 16 months. I’m very proud of you. That’s great. You’re clearly taking action. Keep doing more of that and then keep us up to speed here at BiggerPockets with how that’s going.

David:
Our next comment comes from Anne Wynn. “Thank you for this video. This is inspirational and motivational. I learned the most from Seeing Greenes more than all the other BP videos. Please have more of these and let’s be more Greene.” Thank you. Every time I hear someone say that I’m Greene friendly or Greene conscious, I know they’re talking about me.

David:
Next comment comes from Ani Koufu. “Hey David, I’m glad I found BiggerPockets. My wife and I don’t have a lot of people in our circle that are interested in real estate. The more I listen to the shows, I realize we scaled up quick and not the traditional way, so we are new to traditional real estate purchases and leaning towards short-term rentals. Do you have any advice, is the general question, but it’s been hard to find information that I think would help us to the next level. We’re trying to take advantage of our existing properties but not really sure where to start. Thanks and I hope to hear from you.”

David:
Okay. This is a comment and a question and I appreciate that there, Ani. This is going to be very broad information so people listening to this, I could easily give advice in another direction. It’s just hard to answer something like this. So just take it with a grain of salt, okay? This is an incredibly difficult market to make work, right? And I can tell you why is the interest rates have increased to the point that investors are having an incredibly hard time cash flowing. But comparable sales have not gone down enough because we’re still so close to the time that houses we’re selling for record high prices that sellers and appraisers can easily justify prices that are much higher than the market is willing to pay.

David:
So you have pressure on the value side where prices are sort of higher than they should be and then you have pressure on the cash flow side because interest rates are high that’s making profitability lower than it should be. We’re stuck in this pressure cooker as investors. Now, if you’re a person who’s looking to buy a house just to live in, they don’t feel the same level of pressure, okay?

David:
It’s specific for investors that are trying to cash flow. I’m not saying don’t buy rental properties. If you find a good deal, if you find where the numbers work, hell yeah, do it. What I am saying is from an overall general level, this is not a market where I’m going like balls to the wall, crazy hair on fire scooping up as much as I can get. I was doing that when rates were like three points lower than where I’m getting them right now.

David:
I’m often getting quoted for my personal properties of rates that are in the tens, okay? It’s very hard for me to make it work. These same deals were priced very similar to where they are now, when I was getting rates in the sevens. That was a very big difference. So my advice to most people… Again, this is not every single scenario. I’m not saying, “Buy now, sell now.” It’s not that simple. In general, put your focus on saving your money. Put your focus on paying off your high interest rate debt.

David:
Put your focus on getting your own financial house in order. Still buy properties when you find them. I wouldn’t put as much time into analyzing deals as I would put time into analyzing my budget. Where is my money going? Have I been spending money frivolously for the last five years because it was coming in easy? And if it doesn’t come in easy, am I going to be in trouble? Do I have four gym memberships that I don’t need?

David:
Am I on Netflix or do I have a cable bill that’s $250 a month and I don’t even watch the TV? Do you know where your money is going? When I was a little kid, they had this little saying, “It’s 10:00 PM. Do you know where your children are?”

David:
Well, do you know where your money is? So I invest in real estate, but when the economy slows down to this point, I start paying a lot more attention to defense. Where am I spending my money? How much money am I able to save? How stable is my job? Can I get a second stream of income ’cause I don’t know if things are going to get worse. So that’s advice I’d give to you.

David:
If you can’t make real estate work, still build wealth through the other tools you have available to you. All right. We love and we so appreciate your engagement. Thank you guys so much for leaving these comments. Please continue to do so. All you got to do is follow us on YouTube where these podcasts are recorded and you can actually see the video, see my face, see the green light behind me, see this thing where I don’t know what to do with my hands and follow us there.

David:
You get to leave comments on what you think and then please subscribe to our YouTube channel and share it with anyone that you love. We want to get to better. So if you leave us a comment, if you drop us a line, you tell us what you’d like to see more of, you might find your way onto the show, but even if you don’t, it will help us to make the show better. All right, getting back into our questions here. Our next video comes from Caleb LaBelle in Denver, Colorado.

Caleb:
Hey, what’s going on David? Hey, quick question for you. I am trying to figure out whether or not I should use my HELOC or if I should save up more cash to buy my next rental property. So I had about an $80,000 line of credit. I used about 26,000 to buy a new primary residence for my fiance and I. So I have access to another 53, 54-ish. So I’m trying to figure out would it be wiser to just save up my cash and then use that to purchase a turnkey property? That’s kind of what I’m thinking right now.

Caleb:
Or would it be better to use that HELOC and get into the game sooner? I know that on a previous episode, I think you had alluded to just being really cautious with HELOCs because of the rising interest rates. So I want to get your advice on whether or not I should save up my cash and use that or would it be better to get in the game now by using my HELOC? Thanks for any and all advice. Appreciate it, David.

David:
Great question there Caleb. This is actually what Seeing Greene is all about. These are the types of questions I want you guys to be asking. Now, I can’t answer your question right off the bat because there’s a piece of information I would need, I didn’t get. I need to know how fast you’re able to save money. If you and your fiance are only able to save a thousand dollars a month, I’m not going to give you advice to go max out that HELOC and go buy an investment property in the market that we’re currently in.

David:
But if you tell me, “No, no, we’re saving eight to $10,000 a month between us, I would lean more towards if you find a deal you like, go ahead and put it on the HELOC. And the reason is the money you have coming into the rest of your financial picture is enough to bail you out if the investment itself does not go well.

David:
Here’s why I’m pointing this out. There’s times in this industry where I give advice wildly different than all my contemporaries. I just want you guys to understand why I do that. For the last five to six years, it was tough to miss. We were printing so much money that even if you made a mistake, you got into the game on a bad deal or there was something about real estate investing you didn’t understand, your first one to two deals tends to happen the most. Your risk was still so limited because there was so much money that was flowing around. You could just sell the property and break even in the worst case scenario.

David:
It’s not like that right now. The advice I’m giving now is different than what I would’ve given you three to four years ago because we’re not seeing the bailout that we had when we were printing money like we were. Now, you actually have to focus on more than just the investment property to replace your income. You have to think about how you keep your income solid if you’re going to be investing in real estate, because you’re going to hit tough times.

David:
I’ve said it before, you want to be building a financial fortress, not a tree house. You got away with tree houses the last seven to eight years, so you could build them Quicken, people would buy them. Now you got to plan for the storm. So the first piece of advice I’m going to give you is are you guys living beneath your means? Are you saving your money? Are you financially safe and sound before we even talk about real estate?

David:
If you are, I think it’s okay to use that HELOC to buy a turnkey property instead of waiting until you’ve saved up a whole bunch more money. If you’re not, I’m going to lean more towards save the money for the down payment. Maybe supplement it with the HELOC, right? Maybe you save 40 grand and then you borrow 15 or 20 from the HELOC to… So you don’t have to wait another six months before you buy this house you really like.

David:
But I’d like to see you focusing on saving more money and investing that and keeping the HELOC as your bailout plan, you run out of money for a rehab. You have a couple bad months of vacancy where it’s not booking, whatever the case may be. You need to pull money from the HELOC to cover your debt until you can pay it right back with the profits from the property or the money that you’re making. But to sum this up, think about money that you’re making outside of real estate when making real estate decisions.

David:
If you’re making good money, you can use the HELOC earlier. If you’re not making and saving good money, I’d like to see you save it and it’s okay to not look at one of two extremes. You don’t have to use your money or the HELOC. You can actually blend the two together. But I’d love to see you saving more money, working hours of work. You look like you’re a young guy. You’re not quite married yet. Now is the time to be putting your financial future at the forefront of your plans and really doing everything you can to prepare for that as opposed to saying, “I’m young. I’m just going to live a little bit.” And then spending the rest of your life trying to come back from a financial catastrophe that could have occurred buying into the wrong market.

David:
Our next question comes from Chris Rickenbach from Hickory, North Carolina. “I’m a college student starting to invest in rental properties and since I’m in college, I don’t qualify for general normal loans because I have no income. I’ve been reading a lot. I found a great opportunity on rental property with tenants that would cash flow because it’s already occupied. I’m ready to take action, but this is a hurdle I’m running into at the moment. I want to know if I should wait until I graduate and have a full-time job to go through with it or use the rental income as my income to be able to qualify for the house.”

David:
All righty. Good question here, Chris. Let’s break this down. First off, you probably don’t want to buy this property if it has tenants in it. Not everyone’s going to tell you this, but I am going to tell you this. It’s not a guarantee that the tenants aren’t paying or they’re problematic. The statistical likelihood of inheriting bad tenants is way higher than if you find your own. And everyone out there that’s ever bought a property with tenants is nodding their head right now saying, “Preach it, brother. Tell him more. Say it louder for the people in the back.”

David:
Oftentimes landlords don’t sell their properties even if they could be getting a better return. They just don’t think about it. It doesn’t come to mind to sell the property until there’s a problem with the tenant or a problem with the house. It’s the same as your car. Could I have a nicer car? Yes. Am I going to look at different cars and putting my time and energy into it? No. Because there’s more important things for me to be focused on.

David:
But what happens when something starts to break in the car and it gets to that point where you’re like, “More and more stuff’s going to break all the time.” What’s the first thing we always do? I need to sell it and make it somebody else’s problem to fix all the stuff that’s going to break in this car. That’s why when you buy a used car, you often have a bunch of stuff go wrong and you think you had terrible luck, but it wasn’t terrible luck. You just waited to buy a car from when somebody else wanted to get rid of the problems.

David:
The same thing can happen with rental properties and you don’t want to fall into that pit. As a college student, I would much prefer to see you buy a house and rent to tenants that are other college students whose parents are making their rent payment for them, not tenants that you don’t know anything about. I’d rather see you get a four or five-bedroom house, add one or two bedrooms to it, buy something with a lot of bathrooms and rent it out to other college students for income.

David:
Now, the other problem that you mentioned is you don’t have income because you’re in college so you’re not able to get a loan. Can you not work when you’re in school? I mean, are you taking 20 units at a time that you can’t have a job? And if you do get a job, you may not still qualify for a loan, but it’s going to put you in a position that people feel much more comfortable lending you money. I worked when I was in school.

David:
In fact, I haven’t told the story a whole lot, but I worked as much as I possibly could. When I was in college and I graduated college with my school paid for, no debt. My car completely paid off in cash and over a hundred thousand dollars in the bank. And that was just the equivalent of saving $500 a week from working in restaurants and making tips.

David:
Now, not everyone can maybe save that much money, but I don’t think it’s impossible to save half of that, right? If you only save $250 a week, that’s very possible. It’s because most people in college don’t look at it like a time to earn money. They look at it like a time to have fun, a time to grow. You could do all that stuff and still make money, man. So I would push you towards finding a job where you can earn more and then get your parents or someone else that you know to co-sign with you on a loan to buy a rental property, preferably someone with some experience investing in real estate.

David:
They can underwrite that deal and make sure it’s going to work for you. I like that way more than buying a house that somebody else has right now with very likely problematic tenants and having your first experience as a real estate investor being in a scenario like that.

David:
Our next question comes from Darren Jones in Tulsa. Darren says, “I hear a lot about VAs. I’m wondering if hiring one is worth the investment.” I’m sure Darren in here is referring to virtual assistants. “My email follow-up game is slacking. My inbox can be overwhelming. I’d love to be able to pass the small task ball set up, pick and rolls for easy dunks in real estate. I know you know.” He’s using basketball analogies here, so I know Darren is a real fan of the podcast and probably Seeing Greene. “At what point in your real estate journey did you add an assistant? What has been the biggest benefit thus far?”

David:
Okay, good question. Let me clarify some stuff. There are certain things in life and especially in business and real estate investing to a smaller degree where the way we explain how it works is much different than experience you have in practice. Let’s stick with the basketball analogy here. I can tell you, you’re going to come off of a pick and roll. You’re going to put your shoulder down, you’re going to turn the corner, you’re going to drive all the way to the rim and you’re going to go lay it up. That sounds great.

David:
I can draw it on a blackboard and show you as the X, and here’s the O, and here’s the arrow showing where you’re going to go. It is easy to understand conceptually what you’re going to do. The execution of that where you have another player who’s actually trying to stop you from doing it and you haven’t practiced it very often to get some of the details down and maybe it involves you dribbling with your left hand, not your right, where you’re not as good. And oh, there’s two really huge guys that are near the rim that are trying to stop you from being able to lay up the ball and they practice too.

David:
Now, the execution becomes much more difficult than understanding conceptually what you’re trying to do and business is like that. We often, when we’re explaining how to scale a business, how to grow, we say things like, “You got to get your time back, you got to leverage your time, you got to hire someone else.” Those are the right answers. You got to come off the pick and roll. You got to drive to the rim. The successful people practice it so much and understand nuance and subtlety in getting it done.

David:
Most people that hire VAs struggle mightily because VAs don’t come out of the box ready to go. Just like most people trying to go lay the ball up at the rim struggle mightily because there’s a person in there trying to stop you from doing that. You’re not just going to hire a VA and have them answer your emails. They’re going to do it all wrong. They’re going to say the wrong thing. They’re going to turn away people that you wanted come into you. They’re going to schedule appointments for you, people you don’t want to talk to. You’re going to get massively frustrated. Okay?

David:
Imagine having a small child like a six or a seven-year-old and putting them in charge of a task in the house. I want you to cook this food or I want you to clean this thing. You have to spend so much time showing them what it should look like when it’s done. You tell any little kid, just go make your bed and you don’t look at what they’re doing. Do they make the bed like they do at a hotel? Absolutely not. They do the quickest, sloppiest, fastest dirtiest bed made. I would’ve done that. I didn’t want to be doing it, so I didn’t try very hard.

David:
That’s what you’re going to get when you hire an assistant. The only reason you should hire one is if you are willing to put in crazy amount of time up front to train them and then probably have to do this over and over and over until you get the right fit for your team. Not every player that every NBA team drafts works out. Not every player that every college team drafts works out. Not every player that every high school team keeps on the roster is actually a contributing member of the team. Most of them don’t. Most people tryouts get cut.

David:
Are you willing to have tryout after tryout, after tryout, one at a time to get yourself an assistant that might be able to help with your inbox? And then once they do, they might quit and go get another job and you got to start all over. I’m not trying to pee in your Cheerios, bro, but I am trying to explain to you this is what it looks like when you’re trying to scale a business. You’re going to put a lot of time and money and energy up front and hope you get a return on that investment later.

David:
No one tells you this when they’re saying hire a VA, and that’s what I’m getting at. It’s easy to say on the chalkboard, here’s how the play runs. It’s much more difficult to actually execute it. So I’m not going to turn you off from the idea, I’m going to say, you better be committed to doing this for a long period of time and doing big things before you bring other people in to trying to help you scale.

Aleksey:
Hey, David, how’s it going? My name’s Aleksey Weyman. I’m from Seattle, Washington. Thanks for taking my question. First, I just want to say thank you for putting on the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’ve learned so much. I’ve been watching religiously every single day for the past couple months. If there isn’t a new episode out on a given day, I just go back in and go backwards in chronological order trying to absorb as much of the great information as I can.

Aleksey:
I’m a relatively new real estate investor. I bought my first condo in 2021 in the Seattle area. It’s currently being rented out. I have a tenant in there on a 12-month lease netting about 400 a month in cash flow. I’m looking at my next opportunity. I do want to get into house hacking. I do want to buy a try or a fourplex, but I’m having difficulties finding those opportunities in the market.

Aleksey:
So my question is two parts. The first part is how do I go about actually finding those off market listings? Where do I go to find them? And then secondly, when it comes to financing, how do I find private lenders? I bought my first condo with a traditional brokerage and I got a conventional loan on it, fixed 30 year, but I know with my next one, I want to dip more into the private sector.

Aleksey:
So I’m curious how do I find those opportunities? And also, again, that first question, how do I find off market listings? Thank you guys so much. I appreciate you putting these videos together. Would love to hear from you. Thanks.

David:
All right, Aleksey. Great question. I’m going to have a fun time answering this one. I’m going to try and make it as entertaining as I possibly can. Let’s start off with a few misconceptions I could probably clear up for you. I heard you say twice. How do I find off market listings? That’s an oxymoron. If they’re off market, they’re not a listing. You’re not going to find them. The very fact that they’re off market means that they can’t be found. Okay?

David:
When somebody wants to sell their house and they’re going to put it on the market, they’re trying to get as many buyers as they possibly can. And so they put that in a place where buyers go to look for homes. They put it on the MLS and then Zillow, and Redfin, and Realtor and all of those portal sites are then an amplification or an expression of what is in the MLS. And real estate agents send them to their client’s houses from the MLS.

David:
It all goes into the MLS If somebody wants to sell their house. What you’re looking for when you’re looking for something off market is a seller that may not even know if they want to sell their house, okay? It’s very difficult to find. You’re trying to find a person who owns a property and then convince them to sell it or see if they want to sell it, but they didn’t know that they did.

David:
So there is not a place you go to find these off-market listings. I say this because I hear a lot of people, especially new people in real estate that ask that question. They’re asking the wrong question and what happens is they’re like, “Where do you go to find the off-market deals? Do you go to Roofstock? Do you go to LoopNet? Where do you find the deals that nobody else has?

David:
Well, if there was a place like that, the people who own their real estate would put it in the place where everyone else is looking so they could sell it for more money or all the people looking on the MLS would be going to this place and now it’s not off market anymore. That’s why you’re never going to find it. Now, I do like the question that I think you’re getting at here, which is, how do I find something off market? Because there’s nothing on market, right? I like that a lot.

David:
If you’re looking at online dating apps and you can’t find a girl that you like and that’s because they have too many other options, it’s better to go find a girl that’s not on the dating apps. You got a much better chance of getting to know the person in a more organic way if you meet them in a natural sense.

David:
I know I’m getting it on your comments about how you know someone who found their wife on Tinder and it’s possible. Please, I get it. It can happen. We’re talking statistically here. You’re better off looking for someone to date that isn’t dating 40 other people if you’re trying to get married. Well, you’re trying to get married to real estate. You’re trying to buy a house, so you don’t want to be going after the house that’s got 40 other potential suitors that are all trying to get it. So where can you go to find people that own homes? Well, the first thing you could do is get a list of the people that own homes in an area.

David:
Now, what can make this easier for you is cities tend to zone themselves according to single-family and multifamily you don’t usually have a triplex right in the middle of a single-family neighborhood. They usually put them all in the same part of town. So you can go to your city planner’s office or city… Or not city council, but like the city division or you could call them and you could say, “I want to get a list of all the people that own homes in this block, in this neighborhood, in this area.” They’re all the single-family… Or sorry, they’re all the multifamily properties.

David:
Then you can skip trace and either call or you can send letters to the address of the person. Now, this is actually public information. So 123 Main Street rental property, the owner probably doesn’t live at 123 Main Street. They live at 321 Forest Street. And you can mail letters to the Forest Street address saying, “I want to buy the house on 123 Main Street.” This is how a lot of wholesalers make their money.

David:
That’s one way you could go about it. You also could go about knocking on the doors and talking to the tenants and asking for their landlord’s information. That’s a slow laborious way to do it, but it could work. There’s other software like Invelo that BiggerPockets offers to people that are pro members that you can use to actually send those letters for you. That’s the way I’d go about doing it. I’d sign up for a pro membership.

David:
I’d use the name David, so you can get a discount on that when you go to fill out for it. I would go right to Invelo and I’d say, “Okay, send letters to this part of town and this is what I want the letter to say and I’d spend whatever money it was.” Then I would put a phone number or a landing page or an email or something that I wanted the people who own those properties to respond to if they wanted to sell, and I’d start the conversation there.

David:
The other thing you could do is find the wholesalers in your town that are already doing this and you could get from them. Those are not off market listings, but those are off market opportunities and you could try to buy a house from a wholesaler and then just make sure that you get the inspection that’s done. Oftentimes, you’re not going to get the same contractual protection that you’re going to get if you’re buying it through a licensed realtor and you’re doing it the quote-unquote right way.

David:
But you can get access to deals that other people aren’t selling that way. So there’s a couple routes that you can take. I love the hustle. I like that you’re saying, “Hey, there’s, there’s no one on the dating app that I like. I’m going to go find my own.” I think more people should be doing that and I wish you the best luck.

David:
The other part of your question, Aleksey, was about private financing. Okay? That can be a little bit trickier because people are usually going to want to see you have a track record. So I’d start with the people in your life that trust you the most that are not getting a return on their money. Rather than saying, “Hey, do you want to fund my real estate purchase?” That sounds very risky. I would say, “What rate are you getting on your money in the bank? Oh, you’re getting 1%. How would you like to get 8% instead? Tell me more.”

David:
Well, I would use your money as a down payment on real estate and then I would pay you an 8% return on that money and it would come from the cash flow of the rental property. That’s the best way to have that conversation. I’m also going to direct you to BiggerPockets podcast, episode 636 and 637, and 654 and 655. We interview Amy Mahjoory who teaches people how to have these sort of elevator pitch type scenarios where they can tell people that they’d like to borrow money from them and then just go out there and shoot your shot.

David:
It’s just like dating. Like I was saying earlier, the more people that you talk to, the more people get yourself in front of, the better chance you have of actually getting to know one of them, building a relationship, and hopefully finding both your private financing and the deal that you need.

David:
All right, everybody. I want to take another minute to thank all of you for listening and for participating. Every single time somebody writes a question or they submit a video, we have content we can make a show out of, and I get a chance to share the information that you all get to hear. So thank you for contributing and thank you for listening. I understand there are so many options right now with the way social media has exploded, podcast, YouTube, all of it where you could be listening to anyone, and I really appreciate that you’re listening to me and following us here at BiggerPockets.

David:
So sincerely and genuinely thank you for doing that. If you want to hear more about me or my opinion on things, you could listen to others Seeing Greene episodes or you could check me out on social media @davidgreene24. YouTube, I’m also @davidgreene24. There’s an E at the end of Greene. And I want to encourage all of you to please leave me a comment on YouTube. Give me a rating at your favorite place to listen to podcasts, whether that’s Apple Podcast, Spotify, whatever it is. Give us a five star review please so more people can hear this. And then make sure that you like, subscribe, and follow BiggerPockets and the content we’re putting out. If you got a minute, listen to another podcast’s video. If you don’t, I will see you soon.